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district · Census 2011 · code 525

Osmanabad population.
Households, literacy and work.

Primary Census Abstract for this district in Maharashtra, using 2011 geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population1,657,576people
Households351,281PCA households
Literacy rate78.44%% of people aged 7+
Work participation46.69%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople1,657,5761,376,519281,057
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds351,281296,49454,787
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6207,096171,56035,536
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%12.49%12.46%12.64%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males924922934
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6867867870
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,137,810926,022211,788
Literacy rate%78.44%76.85%86.26%
Male literacy rate%85.84%84.69%91.5%
Female literacy rate%70.51%68.42%80.71%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople265,184221,32543,859
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople36,03930,0076,032
Total workersCensus workers773,916683,38890,528
Work participation rate%46.69%49.65%32.21%
Main workersworked at least 6 months701,894623,14678,748
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months72,02260,24211,780
Non-workerspeople883,660693,131190,529

Percentages use the denominator shown in the table.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1658, 1659, 1660; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • Census 2011 recorded 351,281 households and 1,657,576 residents.
  • Urban residents made up 16.96% of the population. Rural residents made up 83.04%.
  • Children aged 0–6 made up 12.49% of residents.
  • Among people aged 7 and above, literacy was 85.84% for males and 70.51% for females.
  • Of 773,916 workers, 90.69% were main workers.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators284,23513,126
Agricultural labourers265,16734,358
Household industry workers15,2614,570
Other workers137,23119,968

The Census counts economic activity, including qualifying unpaid work.

Using the profile in research

For eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions, read the research guidance.

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 802848

Osmanabad

111,825 people within this district · Town

Census code 802852

Umarga

35,477 people within this district · Town

Census code 802849

Tuljapur

34,011 people within this district · Town

Census code 802847

Kalamb

25,713 people within this district · Town

Census code 802845

Paranda

18,758 people within this district · Town

Census code 802846

Bhum

18,561 people within this district · Town

Census code 802851

Murum

18,371 people within this district · Town

Census code 802850

Naldurg

18,341 people within this district · Town

Religion in Census 2011

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Residents by reported religion
CommunityResidentsShare
Hindu14,37,62386.73%
Muslim1,78,92510.79%
Christian9420.06%
Sikh3400.02%
Buddhist28,2161.70%
Jain4,5300.27%
Other religions and persuasions1950.01%
Religion not stated6,8050.41%

Source: Census C-01 · Original workbook · workbook row 1398 · checked 2026-11-09.

Population change, 2001–2011

On the 2011 Census jurisdiction, the district went from 14,86,586 to 16,57,576 residents, a change of 11.50%. A-02 adjusts the earlier count to the 2011 boundaries.

Source: Census A-02 · Original workbook · workbook row 395–396 · checked 2026-11-09.