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district · Census 2011 · code 236

Gaya population.
Households, literacy and work.

Primary Census Abstract for this district in Bihar, using 2011 geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population4,391,418people
Households688,425PCA households
Literacy rate63.67%% of people aged 7+
Work participation37.89%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople4,391,4183,809,817581,601
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds688,425598,78389,642
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6783,059702,18180,878
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%17.83%18.43%13.91%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males937943901
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6960965922
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,297,6131,895,908401,705
Literacy rate%63.67%61.01%80.22%
Male literacy rate%73.31%71.32%85.41%
Female literacy rate%53.34%50.02%74.45%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople1,334,3511,264,59769,754
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople3,0982,434664
Total workersCensus workers1,664,0621,483,785180,277
Work participation rate%37.89%38.95%31%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,007,057876,059130,998
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months657,005607,72649,279
Non-workerspeople2,727,3562,326,032401,324

Percentages use the denominator shown in the table.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 740, 741, 742; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • Census 2011 recorded 688,425 households and 4,391,418 residents.
  • Urban residents made up 13.24% of the population. Rural residents made up 86.76%.
  • Children aged 0–6 made up 17.83% of residents.
  • Among people aged 7 and above, literacy was 73.31% for males and 53.34% for females.
  • Of 1,664,062 workers, 60.52% were main workers.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators270,702100,057
Agricultural labourers411,942371,563
Household industry workers49,05538,123
Other workers275,358147,262

The Census counts economic activity, including qualifying unpaid work.

Using the profile in research

For eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions, read the research guidance.

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801404

Gaya

474,093 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 801405

Sherghati

40,666 people within this district · Town

Census code 801406

Bodh Gaya

38,439 people within this district · Town

Census code 801403

Tikari

21,324 people within this district · Town

Census code 255563

Bara

5,185 people within this district · Census town

Census code 255396

Paharpur

1,894 people within this district · Census town